TITLE: Bernadette - Tactile Memories BERNADETTE: This is one example I am thinking of, and it is together with an intervener who had worked with deaf-blindness. She played a game with this stretchy tube and they had a ton of fun and they made many movements. They had hand-on-hand contact, feeling each other, feeling the tube, doing all this, interacting with each other, and we were focusing that because it was also on the video, so we were looking at a video, and then suddenly we paused the video because something unexpected happened. What happened was that after a moment of pause in movements, suddenly with a quick movement the student did this [rustling sound]. And the intervener and I were looking at the video and looking at each other, what is that? We didn't know. We didn't know what it meant. We knew it meant something for the student. So we were going back and forth, we were looking at, was there something that the intervener previously had shared with the student that involved such a movement. We were looking for ways to understand what it means, and then the intervener said, "Oh my, I remember several weeks ago we really had this tickling game going on, and I was really tickling like this [rustling sound]." And I thought why is this student really doing that in the middle of a stretchy tube game? We really looked at it and we talked about it and the intervener had more interactions with the student, and what we came to find out was that for the student when she had so much fun in a game, that fun and the tubing reminded her about a previous memory, and it was of course a tactile memory, and the tactile memory was, I remember another situation when I had so much fun, and that was the situation when we had this tickling game and it felt like this in the arm, and that is when I felt inside all the laughing and the fun. So this whole bodily and emotional experience from the tickling game and later on with the stretchy tube really had a connection for the student, and her way of showing that it had this connection was making one characteristic movement of the previous experience about the hands and armpits. So we said, ok, look, it is so important to share experiences because if the intervener had never done the interaction game with the armpits together with the student, she wouldn't have recognized it. The other thing is that if we really look well at the hands and all the body movements, it's more like thinking gestures. We might learn about what a student is thinking about, and then when we learn about it, then we can talk about it. We can say, "Oh! Are you thinking about a tickling game when we had so much fun?" And then you can have this whole conversation and whole narrative and thinking back what happened and what the fun is right now and then you have all these opportunities for communication, like we all do, with talking about our previous experiences that we have with someone, like reminiscing. So for me to really become aware that all these little movements and positions have a meaning, often a tactile meaning, was really crucial in understanding how to build communication with a person who is deaf-blind, to develop together the shared meaning about movements, and I think if we all can look at activities from a deaf-blind perspective, from a tactile perspective, it might really help to connect, to find that bridge, and to find common ground to understand each other and to develop communication.